Von Schiller - 740 Words

Human Knowledge Friedrich Von Schiller World Literature 107 Schiller was born and raised in Germany. His father was an army surgeon. He went to school for medicine and law, but there was something about law that excited him. While attending Stuttgart Military Academy, he wrote his first play â€Å"The Robbers.† He got dismissed after leaving the army post without permission to see the opening of his play. The opening of the play was also influential to his life because it said â€Å"against Tyrants† and freedom was threatening to authority. He was exiled but until the end of his life he stayed true to his beliefs. He moved to Weimar in 1787 and had financial independence. Two years later he became a history professor. He was also granted the†¦show more content†¦You can never know everything 2 What does the â€Å"spheres mystic dance† ( line 10) mean? What effect does this metaphor have on the poem? If you try you will succeed 3. How is the poem more classical than romantic? More romantic that classical? They are not together its about life. 4. What is the tone of this poem? How does Schiller achieve it? Dark and ominous, with his magical words and phrases. WRITING ABOUT LITERATURE 1. He was pretty much saying that you read people like astronomers read stars. Thus the astronomer draws his figures over the heavens 2.Vehicles were way different way back in the day. My grandparents have vehicles with barely any technology, my parents got cars with cassette players but you could put a cd player in, my vehicles have way more technology and come with cd players. RELATED UNKNOWN SOUTH DAKOTA LITERARY DEVICES FOUND IN THE POEM Assonance The repetition of vowel sounds in non-rhyming words (ship in distress) There is no evidence of assonance in this poem, but there are key words such as gladden the eye, groups, grasp, and glorious which are forms of alliteration. Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds within and at the ends of words (e.g. It is blunt and flat.) Often used with assonance, alliteration, and rhyme to create a musical quality, to emphasize certain words, or to unify a poem. There are no consonance in this poem. SOUTH DAKOTA 12TH GRADE READING STANDARDSShow MoreRelatedBiography on Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller1785 Words   |  7 PagesJohann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller, German philosopher, poet, and dramatist was born in Marbach, Wà ¼rttemberg in 1759. From a young age Schiller proved to be very successful in Academia, and began writing plays while still attending military academy. Although talented, Schiller did not aspire to be a dramatist, in some of his personal memoirs he mentioned â€Å"I wanted only to be a clergyman-and have never got beyond the theatre!†(Pilling, 2005). In 1782 he was appointed theatre poet at the MannheimRead More Ludwig Van Beethoven 9th Symphony Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pages20, 1846 by the New York Philharmonic under George Loder. Its performance can never be an ordinary event, just another concert, it is something special because the feeling you get inside when you hear it for the first time. The work of Friedrich von Schiller to set A n die Freude should be much of the credit of the ninth symphony, but Beethovens ability to put into music; it’s an art song, which is lovely poetry put into music.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By 1823, Beethoven was not yet sure whether the finale wouldRead MoreTaking a Look at Realism2663 Words   |  11 PagesFriedrich von Schiller is one of the first authors to have written from a realistic viewpoint. Schiller considered himself to be a historian and took it upon himself to dramatize historical events ((Johnann Christoph) Friedrich von Schiller). He combined elements of both realism and romanticism in many of his works. In his domestic tragedy, Kabale und Liebe, he wrote about a pair of lovers who were broken apart by the society they lived in ((Johnann Christoph) Friedrich von Schiller). SchillerRead MoreEssay on Beethoven1349 Words   |  6 PagesBeethoven had once written an instrumental finale, but his dream of setting Schillers Ode to Joy overcame him. The Ninth is a confluence of many currants and forces in Beethovens life: of an involvement since boyhood with the work of Friedrich von Schiller and a plan cherished over thirty years to set his ode An die Fruede; of a fugue subject jotted down in a notebook about 1815 and again in somewhat altered form two or three years later (This became the main theme of the scherzo); of an invitationRead MoreA True Classical German Theatre1945 Words   |  8 Pagesamplify the influence that it had culturally in Europe, as French theatre rose in importance and shadowed most of the remaining continental attempts to find critical recognition, and to the emergence of a theatrical culture. It is with the age of Schiller and Goethe that the creation of a true classical German theatre appears, one which made its mark to the point that it is still traceable in today’s theatre scene in German speaking countries . Weimar Classicism came therefore about as what couldRead MoreGerman Culture Es say991 Words   |  4 PagesRussian. Literature German literature dates back to the Middle Ages. The most celebrated authors of the period are Walter von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. The world renowned Grimm Brothers - Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published their fairy tales collection in the 19th century. Among the most respected German poets and authors are Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Hoffmann, Brecht, Heine and Schmidt. Nine Germans have been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Religious MajorityRead More Paideia as Bildung in Germany in the Age of Enlightenment Essay2987 Words   |  12 Pageshistory of German philosophy, from the Medieval mystics to the secularization of the Enlightenment. Wilhelm von Humboldts work at the end of the 18th century is a good example. He placed the idea of Bildung at the center of his work because it was rooted in a dynamic, transforming idea of the natural and human worlds while also being oriented toward a model of balance and perfection. Von Humboldts interpretation of modernity is characterized by a strong emphasis on change as well as the need toRead MoreEssay European Romanticism833 Words   |  4 Pagesand visionary relationship to imagination and aspiration. Romantics favoured more natural, emotional and personal artistic themes. Some of the most notable writers of Romanticism were Mary Shelley, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Victor Hugo, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Friedrich von Schiller. Many of the characteristic features of Romanticism can be seen in Frankenstein written by Mary Shelly. Romantic writers always try to focus on sublime moments and experiences in their work. In Frankenstein,Read MorePlutarchs Life and Legendary Writings Essay759 Words   |  4 Pagesand modern historians had their ideas about how they saw and thought of Plutarch. Plutarch was â€Å"admired, by the American poet, philosopher, and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson†(Walbank). Also, â€Å"the German classical poets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich von Schiller, and Jean Paul especially were influenced by Plutarch’s works†(Walbank). During his lifetime, Plutarch he made a significant impact on the study of history, especially through his contribution of writing. Plutarch’s writing styles andRead MoreRomanticism Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pageslater in some of the arts, like music and painting, than in literature. This extended chronological spectrum (1770-1870 ) also permits recognition as Romantic the poetry of Robert Burns and William Blake in England, the early writings of Goethe and Schiller in Germany, and the great period of influence for Rousseaus writings throughout Europe. The early Romantic period thus coincides with what is often called the age of revolutions including, of course, the American (1776) and the French (1789) revolutions--an

Legal System Free Essays

â€Å"The legislature cannot, according to our constitution, bind itself as to the form of subsequent legislation, and it is impossible for Parliament to enact that in a subsequent statute dealing with the same subject-matter there can be no implied repeal. If, in a subsequent Act, Parliament chooses to make it plain that the earlier statute is being to some extent repealed, effect must be given to that intention just because it is the will of the legislature. † (per Maugham LJ in Ellen Street Estates Ltd v Minister of Health [1934]). We will write a custom essay sample on Legal System or any similar topic only for you Order Now We should recognise a hierarchy of Acts of Parliament: as it were ‘ordinary’ statutes and ‘constitutional’ statutes. [†¦ ] Ordinary statutes may be impliedly repealed. Constitutional statutes may not. For the repeal of a constitutional Act or the abrogation of a fundamental right to be effected by statute, the court would apply this test: is it shown that the legislature’s actual – not imputed, constructive or presumed – intention was to effect the repeal or abrogation? I think the test could only be met by express words in the later statute, or by words so specific that the inference of an actual determination to effect the result contended for was irresistible. The ordinary rule of implied repeal does not satisfy this test. Accordingly, it has no application to constitutional statutes. [†¦ ] A constitutional statute can only be repealed†¦ by unambiguous words on the face of the later statute. per Laws LJ in Thoburn v Sunderland Council [2002]). In the light of these judicial statements, discuss how (if at all) the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty may be said to have altered because of changes to the doctrine of implied repeal. Consider also the effect of increased secondary legislation, devolution, membership of the EU and adoption of the Human Rights Act 1998 on the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty How to cite Legal System, Essay examples

How Is Eric Presented In An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

How Is Eric Presented In An Inspector Calls Essay Act one of Priestleys Inspector Calls draws our attention to an unknown Inspector visiting the family home of the Birlings, in his attempt to divulge any information relevant to the death of a young poor girl by the name of Eva Smith later known as Daisy Renton. It would appear the girl has committed suicide caused by and intake of strong disinfectant and as the Inspectors questions evolve during the course of his discussions with the family members, it becomes apparent that the Birlings and soon to be family member Gerald with his marriage to the daughter Sheila have all somehow been connected to the now dead girl. The arrival of the inspector is sudden and unexpected and interrupts a celebratory family meal and drinks. The Inspector is extremely strong minded and addresses very probing questions to each one of the Birlings and eventually extracts the information that he needs. The manner in which the Inspector questions the family members about their knowledge of the dead girl implies that each and every one of the Birlings played a part in the events leading up to the death of Eva Smith, and how the upper class society people abused their position in the community to suite themselves regardless of the consequences of the less fortunate in this case that of a poor girl who has eventually died. Act one opens with the dining room scene in a large suburban house belonging to Mr. Birling a prosperous manufacturer and his prestigious family. The four Birlings, namely Arthur Birling his wife, his son and daughter Eric and Sheila and Gerald, Sheilas fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ make up the first act. As they are enjoying a celebratory occasion, which is the engagement of Gerald to Sheila they enjoy a glass of port and a chat after dinner. All of them are an evening dress of the period (early 1900s), the men in tails and white ties. Priestly uses a range of techniques to draw us into the mood of the scene in act one. He does this by setting instructions for the lighting in the room to begin as pink and intimate until the Inspector arrives and then it should be brighter and harder. The softer lighting creates a calm atmosphere,(pink being associated with romance linked with the engagement celebration) whilst the Birlings are having a nice family chat and drinks but the audience is made more alert and tension builds with brighter, harder lighting (brightness signifying a wake up or shock) making it obvious that the Inspectors arrival brings an intense atmosphere into the act. At this point the mood of the evening changes and this is cleverly done by Priestleys instruction to adjust the lighting This part of the play takes place in the dining room which Priestley has done deliberately as it signifies how the Birlings are engrossed in their own little world and cocooned from everything else that they chose not to as sociate with. As the play progresses its evident that the Birlings believe that they are extremely important people in society and everything revolves around them. Priestleys introduces Inspector Goole with a sharp ring of a front doorbell. Immediately the fact that the doorbell is a short sharp ring will cause curiosity and tension. Mr. Birling first reaction to the news that an Inspector has called is Dont know him. Does he want to see me? It is obvious Mr. Birling is being defensive right from the start and wishes he didnt have to see him because he is not an acquaintance, and probably in Mr. Birlings mind not worth the time wasted on a visit. The name Goole is a homophone which can be also interpreted as Ghoul leaving the audience with an eerie impression about this character. This adds a fearful tension to the play. .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .postImageUrl , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:hover , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:visited , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:active { border:0!important; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:active , .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b11d62540a0f7ae4bc2530772b39a4d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poetry of Judith Wright EssayPhysically the character of Goole is solid and massive. He is in his fiftys dressed in a plain darkish suite which could also conjure up images of bad news and death. His manner of speaking is confident, carefully thought out and he has a habit of looking hard at the person he is about to speak to, indicating that he has the complete attention of the person he is interrogating. Inspector Goole clearly separates himself from the likes of the Birlings when he refuses to have a glass of port when offered by Mr. Birling, making it quite clear that he doesnt want to socialise with these people but is here to obtain the information he needs does this by cleverly about Eva Smith, and evidently to show the Birlings that they have an accountability for her death for which they are clearly all in denial. The Inspector uses mind games and takes a photograph out of his pocket of the dead girl, but initially keeps it away from Eric and Gerald keeping them both agitated with the suspense of not knowing who the girl was and when asked by Eric and Gerald why they couldnt see the picture the Inspector replies Its the way I like to go to work. One person and one line of inquiry at a time. By doing this Priestly makes it obvious to the audience that the mysterious Inspector unknown to the Birling family intends to interrogate each and every one of them leading us to believe that they are all to blame for the incident.

Market Segmentation Essay Example

Market Segmentation Essay Market segmentation is defined as a company which are trying to divide the market into different parts according to its distinct needs,resources,locations and buying attitudes. It have four main tpoics:segmenting consumer markets,business markets,international markets and requirements for effective segmentation. I think the most interesting part of market segmentation is consumer markets segmentation. Different consumers have different needs according to geographic,demographic,psychographic and behavioural variables. If the consumer markets can be divided extinctly according tothose four parts, it will become easier for the company to meet the different needs of the consumers to raise the efficiency of the company and can also make their production comprehensive. It is a good way to improve the economic level of a company. Market targeting is the step after market segmentation. After the market is divided into different part, the company will evalute the various segments, trying to decide how they can serve the segmens best. I also has three factors: segment size and growth,segment structural attractiveness and company objectives and resources. In my opinion, I think the factor that empahsize on companys obkectives and resources is the most interesting part. Although the company may have the ambitious to develop its market in a very attractive segment, it is likely to be dismessed becaused of the limit of the cmpanys resources and objectives. If the company lack the skills or the company ignored its long-run objectives, it is hard to succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Segmentation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Segmentation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Segmentation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Position is the way the product is defined by consumers on important attitudes. The place the product occupies in consumers mind is accordng to its competing products. Consumers nowadays like to buying products according to the brand position in their mind, such as safety, confort, luxury and so on, which I think is a way I am interested in. According to this phenomenon, the company care trying to establish their own brand image in the consumers mind in order to attract them. I think the most difficult thing for me to understand in market segmentatin is how a company can divide so many consumers in different groups. Because in todays society, peoples needs are various, it is hard to gather everyones interest in one place. Also in position, i is hard for me to underatand how a company can extinct themselves with thier compete company with the brand. It is usual for people to compare the products before they buying them. What can we do to make the consumers choose our product with the brand in the consumers mind?

Haier case Essays

Haier case Essays Haier case Paper Haier case Paper What was their competitive strategy order winner? Product innovation is Harriers competitive advantage, which combined with supply chain Innovation. Based on different customers lifestyle, Haler focus on product differentiation, which produced hundreds of unique products across Healers strategic model with low-end, value, and high-end brands. Such competitive advantage Is created by supply chain Innovation. Haler cooperate with suppliers Into product design. It uses modularization to speed up the design process and to facilitate the manufacturing process. And Instead of partnership with number of suppliers, Haler lust works with two suppliers to concentrate on quality. The order winner for Haler Is that corporate strategy is focus from R to after-sales service and support. Product differentiation is designed to satisfy customer with variety expectations. After -sales customer service provides maintenance and repair service for customers support. 2. What changes in SCM strategy and macro design were taking place? SCM strategy is highly effective, macro design is make to order, no product is developed without taking account of what customers want, and no product is manufactured thou a real customer order. 3. How were their SCM execution processes planned to support this strategy? In order to achieve product innovation as competitive advantage, execution process has support such strategy in all dimension, such as supplier management, production management, logistics management, service management and order management. : In supplier management, Hair collaborate with suppliers to work with reduced number of suppliers to develop a cooling system that reduced refrigerator power consumption by 30 percent and time to market by 33 percent. Such example shows Hair suppliers management effectively achieves production innovation by collaboration. In production management, Haler uses modularization to facilitate the manufacturing process. The factories are facilitating mass production of deferent refrigerator models. In logistics management, Haler established Inbound and outbound logistics subsidiary, 1000 full trucks leave Haler factories everyday with finished products, such capacity make the promise end-customers speedy delivery possible. In Service management, Haler established after sale services to customers, for example, people can contact a toll-free hooting and bring their appliances to the repay Haler store for repair. In order management, make to order Is the strategy, which means company will not ship an order until the retail customer has paid In full. It looks Like Haler Is In stage 4, wanly Is cross-enterprise collaboration Ana optimization. Evidence shows in its global and domestic supply chains strategy. In global supply chain, Hair spans six large regional markets. Two strategies differ markedly, but the supporting supply chains have some thins in common. Firstly, Hairier hires local staff in each market, each market owns its local team to develop coal sales and distribution cha nnels. Second is the collaboration across global leadership for defining harmonize supply chain processes, including demand planning, procurement, and manufacturing, logistics, and order delivery. These are the common strategy as standardization. For data sharing process, S process enables Hairier to align sales and manufacturing plans on a weekly basis both in China and other regions. It looks like each market is responsible for its local knowledge part, but at the same time, entire global supply chain is aligned together for supply chain strategy.

Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review Essay Example for Free

Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review Essay Summary Aldi, Inc. (Aldi) is a grocery retailing company. The company’s stores supply various food and general merchandise such as fresh meat and produce; refrigerated and frozen foods; snacks and sweets; bakery, dairy, pantry items and beverages. In addition, it also offers skincare and beauty products, house hold must have products, and beer and wines. Aldi operates over 1,200 stores in the US and sells over 1,400 of the most frequently purchased grocery and household items in manageable, non-bulk packaging. It operates as a subsidiary of ALDI Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG. The company is headquartered in Batavia, Illinois, the US Our Aldi, Inc. provides a comprehensive insight into the company’s history, corporate strategy, business structure and operations. The report contains a detailed SWOT analysis, information on the company’s key employees, key competitors and major products and services. This up-to-the-minute company report will help you to formulate strategies to drive your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better. Scope – Business description – A detailed description of the company’s operations and business divisions. – Corporate strategy – Our summarization of the company’s business strategy. – SWOT analysis – A detailed analysis of the company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. – Company history – Progression of key events associated with the company. – Major products and services – A list of major products, services and brands of the company. – Key competitors – A list of key competitors to the company. – Key employees – A list of the key executives of the company. – Executive biographies – A brief summary of the executives’ employment history. – Key operational heads – A list of personnel heading key departments/functions. – Important locations and subsidiaries – A list of key locations and subsidiaries of the company, including contact details. Note: Some sections may be missing if data is unavailable for the company. – Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research purposes. Key elements such as SWOT analysis and corporate strategy are incorporated in the profile to assist your academic or business research needs. – Identify potential customers and suppliers with this report’s analysis of the company’s business structure, operations, major products and services and business strategy. – Understand and respond to your competitors’ business structure and strategies with Our detailed SWOT analysis. In this, the company’s core strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed, providing you with an up to date objective view of the company. – Examine potential investment and acquisition targets with this report’s detailed insight into the company’s strategic, business and operational performance. Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review. (2016, Sep 18).

American dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

American dream - Essay Example Most people who were rendered jobless during recession had education levels of high schools and below. In fact, Georgetown University’s Center on Education (GUCE) had recently claimed that the employment trends for people with no college education were literally flat at the start of the recovery phase. This means that individuals who become jobless during the Great Recession were not in a position to get new jobs. The nature of job loss in the United States during recession was so uneven that it worsened the income inequality trends. In addition, it expanded the gap between wealthy class and the rest of the American population. In a recent statement by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED), they claimed that the income inequality structure in the United States was a threat to their long term socio-economic strength and development (David, 2012). OCED further argued that the education system in the country was not effective in assisting children to re alize their full potential. This was so because the government’s expenditure directed to less fortunate students was quite minimal. The question people are asking is whether American dream is alive or dead? Based on this brief overview, this paper will focus on defending the position on whether dream to achieve a better success from old to near generation is realizable. Based on this view, a thoughtful and critical evaluation will be done on the impacts of socio-economic trends that the country has experienced in the pasts, particularly, on the economic well being of individuals and families in the United States (David, 2012). 1.2 Is American Dream to improve individuals and families economic well being still alive? In answering the above question, the study will examine range of data that address issues of wage, quality of life and community well-being. However, data that were released from various economic sources showed that things are not at all well meaning that serious challenges are affecting realization of improved living standards from one generation to the next (Lawrence, Jared and Heidi, 2009). 1.3 Thesis Statement With regards to the brief overview, thesis statement for this paper is: â€Å"The American Dream of each generation doing better than the previous generation is DEAD. The faults of capitalism, over consumption, adverse economic trends and government policies have contributed to the demise of the dream. The social contract between generations has been broken.† 1.3.1 Supporting the thesis Most data shows that the last decade was practically a lost decade. This is because there was widening of the gap of inequalities in wage and income among American households. Similarly, data shows over 25 year period of wage stagnation and slow growth rate in income that was experienced prior to the lost decade. In fact, the increasing inequalities on wealth, income and wage supported growth among the top class generations (Lawrence, Jared a nd Heidi, 2009). Research showed that these trends were partly fueled by policy response initiated by the federal government that was either wrong, absent or inadequate to address the real problem. 2.0 Defining Well Being No consensus has being reached on how â€Å"well being† concept can be defined. However, National Account of Well being (2009) defined it as â€Å"a dynamic process that gives people sense of how their lives are going, through the

Entrance Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Entrance Strategies - Essay Example is reason, it is assumed that the license has benefits to both members of the agreement; otherwise, they would not be partisan to the license in the first place. In the corporate scene, the licensor usually receives royalty fees due to the permission granted to the licensee. Unlike in the past, an increased number in licensing agreements has been witnessed, especially in the corporate sector. Although different licenses contain different attributes with respect to the nature of the transaction, it is possible to tell an attractive license from one that is not attractive. Acknowledgement of these characteristics is a sure way of ensuring insulation from anticipated loss because of an unfavorable license agreement. Licensing is unattractive to a firm if: Previous knowledge describes competitive advantage as the ability of a firm to overpower its rivals. It is the condition experienced when a firm it is able to combine elements of its production process in an effective way that outperforms the rivals (John, 1996). Propriety technology is a specific process or item that tends to posses some great deal of benefit to the individual owning it. In actual sense, it may involve a special combination mix whose manipulation yields very rewarding results to the owner. As such, the ability to produce a proprietary technology individually yields an asset that can be quantified in terms of value. It is to be noted that, the proprietary technology is transferrable from one individual to another through sale for instance or even licensing making the tool volatile. This is made possible thanks to the ability to separate the technology from the individual who produced it. Therefore the source of the technology reaps benefits inform of royalties in th e case of licensing it out. Now, based on the adequate background information shared, it is clear that proprietary technology is highly valuable given the high regards associated with it. However, the volatility attribute of the same

Child Development Council Inc. Essay Example for Free

Child Development Council Inc. Essay Work ethics, professionalism, and teamwork, I believe, are among the essential factors that contribute to the success and productivity of an organization. It is important that all three are present within the members of a group, because one without the others may not be sufficient in the fulfillment of the organization’s desired goal. In the following parts of this essay, you will know how three known companies in the country practice the above-mentioned organizational cultures. IDM Equipment Co. Striving to maintain a high-quality performance for its clients and customers, IDM Equipment Co. offers a warm and friendly environment for its employees. Although most of its employees are expected to provide physical work, they never forget professionalism and respect. Once clients called up for an inquiry or a service, they would immediately answer to their query. For comfort and ease, employees are allowed to come to work in smart casual or semi-formal attire. Using the English language, they often talk to one another in industrial and other technical terms. MCI Telecommunications Joining forces with Verizon, MCI Telecommunications is committed to high ethical standards. Its employees work under a Code of Conduct that promotes integrity and respect to their customers and business partners. Living by the rule that customers are always right, MCI employees respect not only their customers and clients, but their co-workers, as well. At MCI, employees are required to dress up in office attire and are expected to use conversational English, especially when speaking with customers. William Smith Sr. (WSS) Tri-County Child Development Council Inc. Known to provide high-quality child education and development program, WSS Tri-County Headstart is composed of competent, efficient, and professional teaching staff that offers warm, friendly, lively, and fun environment for the children. Employees at WSS are never late for work, never impatient with the children and the parents, and never to be found frowning! To teach children proper hygiene and great appearance early on, employees are required to dress up in semi-formal attire. Language used at the institution, on the other hand, is conversational English for children. SOURCES: http://www.mci.com/mcihome.jsp

Organizational Structures Essay -- Organizational Development, McShane

Introduction McShane and Von Glinow state that â€Å"the best organizational structure depends on the organization’s external environment, size, technology, and strategy† (409). To identify the best organizational structure for Protegà © Engineering, I will first determine what ‘Organizational Structure’ means. In a second step I will analyze its elements and carve out the important components for the considered organization. Finally I will provide a conclusion and recommendation. Organizational Structures In general, organizational structure is related to the way that an organization organizes employees and jobs, so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. McShane and Von Glinow define ‘Organizational Structure’ in more detail; they state that organizational structure â€Å"refers to the division of labor as well as the patterns of coordination, communication, workflow, and formal power that direct organizational activities† (386). To understand what this means we will have a look at each component. The division of labor is related to the â€Å"subdivision of work into separate jobs assigned to different people† (McShane and Von Glinow 386). The patterns of coordination refer to the coordinating of work activities between the employees where they divide work among themselves. This process requires coordinating mechanism to ensure the workflow, which means that everyone works in concert (McShane and Von Glinow 386). The primary means of coordination are informal communication which involves â€Å"sharing information on mutual tasks and forming common mental models to synchronize work activities†, Formal hierarchy which refers to the â€Å"assigning legitimate power to individuals, who then use this power to direct work pro... ...ble when the merging organizations operate in different industries or countries because cultures differ between industries and countries (McShane and Von Glinow 428). Conclusion and recommendation The integration process of merging companies is a combination of the existing cultures into a new culture that maintains the best features of the previous cultures, and it is most likely to succeed when existing cultures already need improvement so that employees are motivated to accept change. This strategy is particularly challenging when the members of the organization are satisfied with their previous culture because they will be resistant to change. Another very important factor for the success of mergers is the level of commitments made by the employees. Therefore, employees should be brought into the process as early as possible (Badrtalei and Bates 314).

Critical Review of Theory-Maternal Role Attainment Essay

Mercer’s (1984) Maternal Role Attainment (MRA) theory was built upon Rubin’s (1967) earlier work on attainment of the maternal role. Maternal role attainment is defined as â€Å"a process in which the mother achieves competence in the role and integrates the mothering behaviors into her established role set, so that she is comfortable in her identity as a mother† (Mercer, 1984, p. 198). Mercer has extensively studied the process of MRA with a focus on mothers of normal newborns. Purpose of Article According to Miles, Holditch-Davis, Burchinal, and Brunssen, (2011), one of the purposes of their study was to identify the most important maternal and infant behaviors in measuring the components of MRA in mothers of medically fragile infants. Another purpose was to examine the impact of specific maternal and infant qualities on the components of MRA over the first year of life (Miles et al., 2011). Finally the authors hoped to â€Å"contribute to nursing science about MRA with this rare population of infants† (Miles et al., 2011, p. 21) as there has been little research regarding the process of MRA in mothers of medically fragile infants. Critical Elements of the Theory The authors assumed that maternal identity would be delayed because of difficulty in taking on parental roles with infants requiring high levels of care (Miles et al., 2011). They also surmised that maternal presence would decresase as the infants became older and health increased (Miles et al., 2011). And finally competence would increase as the mother learned how to meet the health-related needs of her infant and was able to participate more fully in care activities (Miles et al., 2011). The assumptions regarding presence and competence were proven correct according to study results; however, maternal identity was not delayed in the study participants. The major concepts related to this study include maternal identity, maternal competence and maternal presence. The authors identified characteristics of the infant system as functional maturity and severity of the child’s illness. Characteristics of the maternal system included illness-related distress, satisfaction with family, marital status, educational level, and ethnicity (Miles et al., 2011). Characteristics of the infant and maternal  systems impact mother-infant interactions. According to the study, maternal identity was influenced only by worry. Maternal presence was only influenced by infant alertness. However maternal competence was related to infant alertness, parental role alteration stress during hospitalization, education and marital status (Miles et al., 2011). Referents include maternal confidence in role, the amount of participation in care activities for the infant, physical closeness to the infant, the quality of care given and interaction with the infant. Theoretical Definitions and Empirical Referents Maternal identity is defined by the authors as â€Å"the mothers’ perceptions and feelings of self as the mother of her infant† (Miles et al., 2011, p. 22). The authors defined maternal competence as â€Å"the quality of her parental caregiving and interaction† and maternal presence as â€Å"the amount of caregiving and physical closeness displayed with or felt towards her infant† (Miles et al., 2011, p. 22). Empirical referents include Maternal Identity Scale: Critically ill infant (MIS), Maternal interview rating, naturalistic observations of mother-infant interactions and the home observation for measurement of the home environment (HOME) (Miles et al., 2011). References Mercer, R. T. (1984). The process of maternal role attainment over the first year. Nursing Research, 34, 198-204. Miles, M. S., Holditch-Davis, D., Burchinal, M. R., & Brunssen, S. (2011). Maternal role attainment with medically fragile infants: Part 1. Measurement and correlates during the first year of life. Research in Nursing & Health, 34, 20-34. Rubin, R. (1967). Attainment of the maternal role: Part 1. Processes. Nursing Research, 16, 237-245. Rubin, R. (1967). Attainment of the maternal role Part 2. Models and refferants. Nursing Research, 16, 342-351.

Marketing Audit Analysis of Bmw

Marketing audit analysis of BMW. The marketing audit has certain similarities to a financial audit in that it is a review of your existing marketing activities. Carrying out the marketing audit provides the opportunity to review and appraise your whole marketing activity, enabling you to assess past and present performance as well as to provide the basis for evaluating possible future courses of action. Because the business environment is constantly changing, the marketing audit should be used as a reference tool, with constant updates reflecting changes in the external environment and your own internal business experiences. Internal Marketing Audit Internal auditing, as defined by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), is â€Å"an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. † Independence is established by the organizational and reporting structure. Objectivity is achieved by an appropriate mind-set. The internal audit activity evaluates risk exposures relating to the organization's governance, operations and information systems, in relation to: * Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. Reliability and integrity of financial and operational information. * Safeguarding of assets. * Compliance with laws, regulations, and contracts. Based on the results of the risk assessment, the internal auditors evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of how risks are identified and managed in the above areas. They also assess other aspects such as ethics and values within the organization, performance management, communication of risk and control information within th e organization in order to facilitate a good governance process.

Learning to Be Depressed Essays

Learning to Be Depressed Essays Learning to Be Depressed Paper Learning to Be Depressed Paper Learning to be Depressed Sarah Robertson General Psychology Dr. Melissa Gebbia 12/10/10 Throughout life we all have different experiences whether they be positive or negative. Our hope is that if an experience is negatively affecting us we ourselves have an ability to change it. Generally, most people expect that the outcome of an event is dependent on their actions and that if they behave a certain way, a certain desirable outcome will be produced. This leads us to believe that we have control over what happens to us. This idea is all based on our beliefs of control and power in previous experiences and using them in our everyday life. If we lack personal power or experienced a lack of control in the past, we are then more likely to feel helplessness when approaching new experiences. Martin Seligman, a behavioral psychologist, theorized that our perceptions of power and control are learned from experience (Seligman, 1975). Seligman believed that if someone continually tries to exert force on a situation and fails repeatedly, the individual will stop attempting to exert control all together and may generalize the perception of lack of control to all future situations. He studied this behavioral pattern with dogs as subjects at the University of Pennsylvania (Seligman, 1975). While conducting an experiment on learning, Seligman noticed a surprising conclusion with his dogs. In his original experiment, he exposed the dogs to electrical shocks that they could not control nor escape from. It was demonstrated later on that when there is an escape easily accessed they still failed to escape the shock. This test consisted of a shuttle box which was split in half by a divider. The electricity was only run through one side of the box forcing the dog to escape the shock by jumping over the divider. This behavior is normally learned quickly because it would help the dogs adapt in a real situation. This escape-avoidance behavior should occur even more rapidly when there is a signal to warn the animals of the impending shock so that they can avoid it completely. However, this assumption was proven wrong when Seligman’s dogs who were shocked initially and couldn’t escape, could not escape in the shuttle box (Hock, 1995). His hypothesis now was that the dogs had learned that they were able to control the unwanted stimulus and that control or lack thereof, determined their future experiences. To further research this belief, Seligman and Maier (1995) studied the effect of controllable versus uncontrollable shock on later ability to learn to avoid shock (p. 244). They used 24 dogs, 15-19 inches high at the shoulder and weighting between 25 and 29 pounds. These animals were then separated into three groups of eight dogs, one an escape group, one a no-escape group and one a control group. The dogs were initially placed in harnesses that kept them restrained but not completely unable to move. The dog’s head was held in place with a panel on each side. To move the panel all the dog would have to do is move his head and the same applied for when the electrical shock was administered. As the shocks continued all the dog would have to do is move his head to eliminate them, and learn this behavior for the future (Hock, 1995). The no-escape dogs however, where not as lucky. When the shock was administered to them, no matter what they did the shock continued, teaching them that they had no control over the shocks. The control group of dogs received no shocks at this point. The groups receiving shocks received a total of 64 in a 90-second interval. After one day, all the dogs were placed in shuttle boxes, with lights as 10-second indicators of the impending 60-second shock. The dog could escape the shock completely if he learned to jump over the barrier in those 10 seconds (Hock, 1995). Seligman found that the dogs who were given an escape, easily did so and their times decreased over the 64 shocks. Whereas, the no-escape dogs stopped pressing the panel completely after 30 shocks. This proved that the dogs did learn from their previous experience in the harnesses. Although there were a few dogs from the no-escape group that did jump over the divider, they gave up when they were shocked again. Seligman believed that the dogs reverted to helplessness because their previous learning that their behavior is ineffective prevented the formation of new behaviors, even after successful experience. Likewise for the escape group, their previous learned behavior was tested when they were switched into a no-escape situation. With this, the dogs who were taught to escape would continue and fight even after continuously failing. This demonstrates that there is growth after being subjected to a traumatic event (D’Andrea et al. , 2008). This supports Seligman’s belief that if you are successful in controlling aspects of your life, then in new situations you will try again to have power and that failure is just a temporary setback. Whereas, no-escape dogs view failure as a long-lasting issue and this leads them to undermine anything and everything they do (Seligman, 1975). A recent study that was very similar to Seligman’s was conducted by Elizabeth McLaughlin, Marie-josee Lefaivre and Elizabeth Cummings. They wanted to test the idea of learned helplessness with adolescents with type 1 diabetes. McLaughlin, Lefaivre and Cummings questioned if adolescents with type 1 diabetes would be more at risk for learned helplessness than their healthier peers (p. 405-414). They had 70 participants, 40 females and 30 males all who were in-between the ages of 13-17. The experiment was tested with self-reports of personality along with Behavior Assessment System for Children. They spilt the participants in to three groups like Seligman, one group completed a solvable formation task while the other had an unsolvable task and then there was the control group. On the first test, the individuals with diabetes in the unsolvable task group proved to be no less helpless than the control group. This experiment-induced helplessness was then tested by initially completing pre and post-task performance and attribution ratings. They were then given two sets of anagrams-solving tasks to determine if perceived helplessness on the first task would negatively have an impact on performance on the second, which it did not (Cummings et al. , 2010). Though their study was similar to Seligman’s, it had its distinct differences as well. First, their subjects were human and not canine. Second and most importantly was that their   study was based on induced helplessness, not learned helplessness. Martin Seligman’s experiment was an integral step in behavior psychology because when dealing with depression it was thought that things would not change. With his findings he realized not only that helplessness was learned, but that with enough reinforcement and preventive action it can be avoided. So now all those people in our lives who we sit and think about; â€Å"Gosh, why are they still in that situation? † or â€Å"why is she still with him? †, demonstrate a lack of control and power. Our perceptions of power and control over situations can either strengthen our own character or send us into a downward spiral, and I know for myself that I won’t land in the latter half. References Bjarehed, J. , Sarkohi, A. , Andersson, G. (2010). Less positive or more negative? Future-directed thinking in mild to moderate depression. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 39(1), 37-45. Clark, R. (2004). The Classical Origins of Pavlovs Conditioning. Integrative Physiological Behavioral Science, 39(4), 279-294. Hock, R. R. (1995). Forty studies that changed psychology: exploration into the history of psychological research. Englewood Cliffs (N. J. ): Prentice Hall. McLaughlin, E. , Lefaivre, M. , Cummings, E. (2010). Experimentally-induced learned helplessness in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35(4), 405-414. Peterson, C. , Park, N. , Pole, N. , DAndrea, W. , Seligman, M. (2008). Strengths of character and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(2), 214-217. Rothbaum, F. , Morling, B. , Rusk, N. (2009). How goals and beliefs lead people into and out of depression. Review of General Psychology, 13(4), 302-314. Seligman, M. (1975) Helplessness: on depression, development, and death. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Mustafa Kemal Atatrk Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mustafa Kemal Atatrk - Research Paper Example Mustafa Kemal Atatà ¼rk  has shown the world that how effective leadership and dedicated services can make revolutionary changes in the life of people. The life of Atatà ¼rk is a lesson for the modern political leaders who are struggling to contribute something to their nations because of widespread corruption, partialities, biases, discriminations and prejudices.  Ataturk was born in Salonica in 1880 into a family which was Muslim, Turkish speaking and precariously middle class†(Mango, p. 25). Salonica is not part of Turkey at present; it is the part of Greece now. Even though, Ataturk had many brothers and sisters, only one of Atatà ¼rks siblings, a sister named Makbule survived childhood. Mustafa Kemal was the childhood name of Ataturk. Even though the origin of Ataturk is still controversial, it is widely accepted that his father was an Albanian whereas his mother was a Macedonian. Ali Raza, a civil servant, was the father of Ataturk who died at the age of 46 because of his crazy life styles (Mango, p. 30). The sudden and unexpected death of Ali Raza brought the entire responsibility of looking after the family, on the shoulders of his mother. His mother was a strong believer in God and religion and she encouraged Mustafa to attend childhood education at a religious school. Even though Atatruk was not much interested in religious education, he spent a brief period of his childhood in this religious school. However, he joined another secular school later because of the instructions of his father. His parents were interested in making Ataturk a business man and forced him to learn more about the trade activities. But his interests were different and unknown to even his parents. Atatà ¼rk continued in the President ship for 15 years until his death in 1938. He did everything possible to make Turkey capable of standing in its own legs with the help of comprehensive reformation processes in the political, social, legal, economic, and cultural spheres. Emerging nations now admire and imitate him as an idol. The visions of Atatà ¼rk were highly integrated and he believed in secular credentials and humanity. Renowned world lead ers like Churchill, Roosevelt, Nehru Nasser, Kennedy etc paid immense tribute to Atatà ¼rk for his contributions to the world. He never treated neighbouring countries as friends rather than enemies which helped Turkey to get more cooperation from the neighbouring countries for its economic growth.

Quantitative and academic skills(economy) Essay

Quantitative and academic skills(economy) - Essay Example The strength of mine includes the ability to think logically, which gets reflected in my Mathematical ability. That is, I was able to think logically from childhood because of which I was able to all the Math sums without difficulty. Even though I had good teachers to help me in Math, did all my homework and had a good friend circle to discuss about mathematical problems, I think having a logical mind helped me to shine better in Math. This ability in Math continued in the higher class as well. Apart from the ‘logical’ reason, I was interested in Math because of its image of being the Universal language. That is, there will be countries in which some languages will not be spoken, but Math will be there. For example, Zulu will not be spoken, may be in Vietnam, but simple additions to high-level calculus will be practiced or calculated there. So, my interest and strength is, my ability to do Mathematical sums with ease. Another strength of mine is my ability to motivate my friends in all the situations, with the aid of my communication skills. My communication skills has been put to effective use on several occasions, when I had been asked to make presentations to fellow students and other audience members. Weaknesses will always blocks one’s targets. The problems area, which I consider as my weakness, is my fluency in English. Being from South Korea, my English is not that perfect, because of my mother tongue influences and due to lack of English speaking environment. With the daily conversations with my family members and friends always happening in Korean, I got little opportunity to use and converse in English. This affected my speaking and writing skills in English. So, when compared to my college mates, my English is little weak. The weaknesses, I discussed in the above sections can be addressed by me, if I put in the efforts, and also due to the changed environment of being an International Student. My English